Glossary: T
- T
- Species is listed as Threatened in the indicated New England state.
- taproot
- A large, central root.
- taxon
- The generic term for any rank of biological organization, including order, family, genus, species, variety, subspecies, etc.
- taxonomy
- The science of identifying, describing, classifying, and naming plants and animals (adjective: taxonomic).
- tendril
- A specialized leaf, branch, or inflorescence that aids a vine or liana in climbing.
- tepals
- Petals and sepals that are indistinguishable from each other, except by position, due to overall similarity.
- terete
- Cylindrical; round in cross-section.
- terminal
- The outermost or end-most portion.
- terminal bud
- The bud that forms on the very tip of a branch, with no twig bundle scar beside it.
- ternate
- Arranged in a whorl of three.
- terrestrial
- Upland, non-aquatic habitat.
- testa
- Seed coat derived from mature tissues of the ovary.
- tetragonous
- Four-angled.
- thallus
- Plant that is not clearly divided into a stem and leaf (plural: thalli).
- theca
- A compartment of an anther where the pollen is borne.
- thorn
- A short, stiff, pointed structure that is a modified branch and thus contains a vascular bundle or remnants of it.
- threatened
- A species likely to become endangered throughout all or a large portion of its range.
- throat
- The base of a tubular corolla.
- thrum
- A flower in which the stamens are equal in length to the style.
- thyrse
- A mixed inforescence with cymes arranged in a raceme.
- tomentose
- Covered with tangled or matted, woolly hairs.
- tomentum
- Matted, wooly hairs.
- tooth
- A projection from a leaf margin that comes to a pointed or acutely rounded tip.
- torose
- Cylindical, with regular constrictions.
- trailing
- Growing along the ground.
- tree
- A perennial woody plant 6m (18 feet) or taller, usually with a single main stem (trunk).
- triangular
- Having three sides and three angles, as in a two-dimensional pyramid.
- tricolpate
- With three compound openings with pores in furrows (in pollen).
- trifid
- Divided into three.
- trigonous
- Three-angled.
- tripinnate
- Three times-divided, as with ferns that have pinnae divided into pinnules, which are further divided into pinnulets.
- trophophore
- The sterile blade of moonworts (Botrychium species) and adder's-tongues (Ophioglossum species) that is photosynthetic and mostly does not bear sporangia.
- trophophyll
- In Lycophytes, sterile leaves not associated with sporangia.
- truncate
- With the base or apex of an organ latitudinally straight, appearing to have been cut off.
- tuber
- A thickened portion or branch of an underground stem that stores water or starch, like a potato.
- tubercle
- A low, round bump.
- tuberculate
- Covered with low, rounded bumps; usually refers to the texture of a quillwort (Isoetes) megaspore.
- turion
- A detachable vegetative bud that can form a new plantlet (common in aquatic plants).
- twig
- Branchlet of a woody plant; the current year's growth of the stem and branches.