What’s a dichotomous key?
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- Group 1Lycophytes, Monilophytes
- Group 2Gymnosperms
- Group 3Monocots
- Group 4Woody angiosperms with opposite or whorled leaves
- Group 5Woody angiosperms with alternate leaves
- Group 6Herbaceous angiosperms with inferior ovaries
- Group 7Herbaceous angiosperms with superior ovaries and zygomorphic flowers
- Group 8Herbaceous angiosperms with superior ovaries, actinomorphic flowers, and 2 or more distinct carpels
- Group 9Herbaceous angiosperms with superior ovaries, actinomorphic flowers, connate petals, and a solitary carpel or 2 or more connate carpels
- Group 10Herbaceous angiosperms with superior ovaries, actinomorphic flowers, distinct petals or the petals lacking, and 2 or more connate carpels
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- Dichotomous Key
- Cyperaceae
- Carex
- Carex Group 7
- Section Griseae
Section Griseae
See list of 6 species in this sectionBasal leaf sheath color is a critical character, and, therefore, complete specimens are necessary for confident identification (i.e., collections of only the upper stem and inflorescence may be difficult to assign to species). Color is best assessed with bright light and low magnification. Reference: Naczi and Bryson (2002).
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1a. Leaf sheaths, and sometimes the blades along the abaxial midrib, hispidulous; beak of perigynium (0.5–) 0.8–1.3 mm long
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1b. Leaf sheaths and blades glabrous; beak of perigynium 0–0.6 mm long (up to 1.2 mm long in C. oligocarpa)
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2a. Basal leaf sheaths of reproductive stems yellow-brown to dark brown, without anthocyanic pigments; carpellate spikes with (6–) 12–45 (–65) perigynia [Fig. 90]
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2b. Basal leaf sheaths of reproductive stems purple-red to dark purple (very rarely dark brown); carpellate spikes with 2–18 perigynia
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4a. Lowermost bract of inflorescence with a tightly clasping sheath; widest leaf blades (1.8–) 2.4–4 (–4.6) mm wide; carpellate spikes loosely flowered, many of the perigynia borne in 2 ranks; beak of perigynium 0.4–1.2 mm long
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4b. Lowermost bract of inflorescence with a loosely clasping sheath; widest leaf blades (3.7–) 4.2–8.2 (–9.1) mm wide; carpellate spikes densely flowered, the perigynia spirally arranged around the spike axis; beak of perigynium (0.2–) 0.3–0.6 mm long
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5a. Perigynia terete or nearly so in cross-section, (1.8–) 2–2.6 mm wide, 1.8–2.3 (–2.6) times as long as wide; achenes borne on a stipe (0.2–) 0.3–0.4 (–0.5) mm long
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5b. Perigynia obtusely trigonous in cross-section, 1.5–1.9 (–2.2) mm wide, (2.2–) 2.5–3.1 times as long as wide; achenes borne on a stipe (0.3–) 0.4–0.6 mm long
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Show photos of: Each photo represents one species in this section.