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- Asteraceae Group 4
- Tripleurospermum
- Tripleurospermum inodorum
Tripleurospermum inodorum — corn scentless-chamomile
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Facts
Corn scentless-chamomile, native to Europe and Central Asia, is introduced in North America and quite invasive in some areas. Like many other weeds of cultivated land, it is variable in size and habit.
Habitat
Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
New England distribution
Adapted from BONAP data
Native: indigenous.
Non-native: introduced (intentionally or unintentionally); has become naturalized.
County documented: documented to exist in the county by evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). Also covers those considered historical (not seen in 20 years).
State documented: documented to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within the state. Also covers those considered historical (not seen in 20 years).
Note: when native and non-native populations both exist in a county, only native status is shown on the map.
Found this plant? Take a photo and post a sighting.
Characteristics
- Habitat
- terrestrial
- New England state
-
- Connecticut
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Leaf type
-
- leaves are compound (made up of two or more discrete leaflets)
- leaves are simple (i.e., lobed or unlobed but not separated into leaflets)
- Leaf arrangement
- alternate: there is one leaf per node along the stem
- Leaf blade edges
- the edge of the leaf blade has lobes, or it has both teeth and lobes
- Flower type in flower heads
- the flower head has tubular disk flowers in the center and ray flowers, these often strap-shaped, around the periphery
- Ray flower color
-
- pink to red
- white
- Tuft or plume on fruit
- there is no plume, or the plume is made up of scales, awns, a crown, or a rim
- Spines on plant
- the plant has no spines
- Leaf blade length
- 20–80 mm
- Flower head width
- 30–40 mm
-
Flowers
- Bases of bract appendages
- NA
- Bract outer side hair type
- the bracts are not hairy on their outer surface
- Bract outer side hairs
- the bracts are not hairy on their outer surfaces
- Bract shape
- the main bracts are oblong (roughly rectangular but rounded at the ends)
- Bract tip color
- the tips are a different color from the center of the bract
- Bract width
- 0.1–0.2
- Disk flower color
-
- green to brown
- yellow
- Disk flower lobe number
- 5
- Disk flower reproductive parts
- the disk flower has both pollen- and seed-producing parts
- Flower head number
-
- each flowering stem has four or more flower heads on it
- each flowering stem has only one to three flower heads on it
- Flower head outer flowers
- at the outer edge of the flower head, each flower has a single enlarged lobe or strap
- Flower head profile
- the disk is rounded across the top
- Flower head width
- 30–40 mm
- Flower type in flower heads
- the flower head has tubular disk flowers in the center and ray flowers, these often strap-shaped, around the periphery
- Inflorescence branching (Solidago)
- NA
- Inflorescence shape
- the inflorescence is flat-topped in profile
- Ovary attachment
- the ovary is attached at or near the base
- Ovary cross-section
- the ovary is compressed (flattened)
- Ovary hair type
- the ovary has no hairs on it
- Ovary hairs
- the ovary has no hairs on it
- Ovary lines or ribs
- there are three lines or ribs visible on the ovary
- Ovary surface
- the ovary surface is textured with tiny points, bumps or wrinkles
- Ray flower color
-
- pink to red
- white
- Ray flower reproductive parts
- the ray flowers have carpels or stamens, but not both
- Ray flowers
-
- 11-15
- 16-25
- 6-10
- Ray length
- 10–20 mm
- Reproductive system
- some of the flowers on the plant have only carpels or stamens, while others have both carpels and stamens
- Style branches
- the style branch is wider at the tip and has a flattened end, or the style branches are wider at the tips and have flattened ends
-
Fruits or seeds
- Number of pappus parts
- 0
- Seed hair tuft bases
- NA
- Seed hair tuft color
- NA
- Seed hair tuft details
- NA
- Seed hair tuft length
- 0 mm
- Seed hair tuft tips
- NA
- Seed hairs uniform
- NA
- Seed tuft scale number
- 0
- Seed tuft type
- there is no pappus on the ovary
- Top of disk flower ovary
- NA
- Tuft or plume on fruit
- there is no plume, or the plume is made up of scales, awns, a crown, or a rim
-
Glands or sap
- Leaf blade glands
- the leaf blades have no glandular (translucent) dots or scales
- Ovary glands
- there are glands on the ovary surface
- Sap
- the sap is clear and watery
-
Growth form
- Growth form
- the plant has one or more free-standing stems
- Plant lifespan
-
- the plant is annual, it lacks evidence of previous years' growth
- the plant is biennial, it appears as either first year (non-reproductive) plants or second year plants with flowers or fruit
- the plant is perennial, it shows evidence of previous year's leaves, stems or stem bases
- Spines on plant
- the plant has no spines
- Underground organs
- there is a thickened taproot on the plant
-
Leaves
- Final leaf segment length (compound lvs only)
- 4–20 mm
- Hairs on underside of leaf blade
-
- the underside of the leaf is fuzzy or hairy
- the underside of the leaf is not hairy, or has very few hairs
- Leaf arrangement
- alternate: there is one leaf per node along the stem
- Leaf blade base
- the leaf has no petiole
- Leaf blade edges
- the edge of the leaf blade has lobes, or it has both teeth and lobes
- Leaf blade length
- 20–80 mm
- Leaf blade shape
- the leaf blade is filiform (extremely narrow, thread-like)
- Leaf blade surface colors
- there is no noticeable color variation on the upper surface of the leaf
- Leaf disposition
- the leaves are nearly similar in size, prominence of teeth, and length of stalks throughout the stem
- Leaf spines
- there are no spines on the leaf edges
- Leaf stalk
- the leaves have no leaf stalks, but attach directly to the stem
- Leaf tip extension
- NA
- Leaf type
-
- leaves are compound (made up of two or more discrete leaflets)
- leaves are simple (i.e., lobed or unlobed but not separated into leaflets)
-
Place
- Habitat
- terrestrial
- New England state
-
- Connecticut
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- New Hampshire
- Vermont
- Specific habitat
-
- man-made or disturbed habitats
- meadows or fields
-
Scent
- Plant odor
- the plant does not have much of an odor
-
Stem, shoot, branch
- Flowering stem cross-section
- the flowering stem is circular, or with lots of small angles
- Leaves on stem
- there is at least one full leaf above the base of the flowering stem
- Stem bloom
-
- the stem has a powdery or waxy film on it that can be rubbed away
- there is no powdery or waxy film on the stem
- Stem internode hairs
-
- the stem has hairs between the nodes
- the stem has no hairs between the nodes
- Stem wings
- the stem does not have wings on it
Wetland status
Not classified
In New England
Distribution
- Connecticut
- present
- Maine
- present
- Massachusetts
- present
- New Hampshire
- present
- Rhode Island
- absent
- Vermont
- present
Conservation status
Exact status definitions can vary from state to state. For details, please check with your state.
- Massachusetts
- not applicable (S-rank: SNA)
From Flora Novae Angliae dichotomous key
1. Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Schultz-Bip. E
corn scentless-chamomile. Chamomilla inodora (L.) Gilib.; Matricaria inodora L.; M. maritima L. ssp. inodora (L.) Clapham; M. maritima L. var. agrestis (Knaf) Wilmott; M. perforata Mérat; Tripleurospermum perforatum (Mérat) M. Laínz • CT, MA, ME, NH, VT. Fields, roadsides, waste areas.
Native to North America?
No
Sometimes confused with
- Tripleurospermum maritimum:
- plants depressed to spreading, capitula 1.5–3 cm wide, ultimate segments of the leaves linear, 1.5–5 mm long, and rays 7–12 mm long (vs. T. inodorum, with plants ascending to erect, capitula 3–4 cm wide, ultimate segments of the leaves filiform, 4–20 mm long, and rays 10–20 mm long).
Synonyms
- Chamomilla inodora (L.) Gilib.
- Matricaria inodora L.
- Matricaria maritima L. ssp. inodora (L.) Clapham
- Matricaria maritima L. var. agrestis (Knaf) Wilmott
- Matricaria perforata Mérat
- Tripleurospermum perforatum (Mérat) M. Laínz